My intention with this book is to preserve the results, certain events, and deserving individuals responsible for the birth and development of football in Novi Bečej from being forgotten. I aim to revive memories of the past, the efforts, and dedication of individuals who, through their selfless commitment, sometimes under very difficult conditions, managed to sustain and ensure, albeit not always rapid, but continuous growth of football in Novi Bečej.
Explore the rich history of football in Novi Bečej with our 'Ninety Years of Football' category. Discover key moments, significant personalities, and unforgettable matches that have shaped the local football identity. Join us on a journey through decades of passion, rivalry, and community on the field.
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Football, as it is played today, emerged in England in the 1960s. University colleges in Oxford, Cambridge, Sheffield, and elsewhere revived football in 1840, but in a different form than it was played in London at the end of the 17th century. These few student clubs played football without any rules, and at that time, there was no distinction made between football and rugby.
Thanks to the remarkable circumstance that one of our fellow citizens—Vladislav Kostović—was studying in London in the 1870s and brought back a football, football appeared in Novi Bečej as early as the 1880s.
There are no written records about this, nor about the year when it actually began to be played. However, based on statements from the oldest living residents of Novi Bečej during the period of data collection for this history (in 1980), documents from the Historical Archive in Zrenjanin, and information published in monographs about the emergence of football in neighboring towns, it can be asserted with considerable confidence that Novi Bečej was fortunate to be one of the first towns in Banat where football emerged.
It may sound a bit unusual, but it is true that no Novi Bečej resident, when describing the beauty and appearance of their town, fails to start by talking about the Tisa River and Gradište. Gradište was a small forest of towering poplars and oaks. Its name likely derives from the ruins of an old fortress (town), the walls of which lie in the Tisa River, with only a small portion emerging when the water level drops. It is believed that the town was built between 1300 and 1320, and in the early 15th century, it was held by despots Đurađ and Stevan Branković. According to the terms of the Treaty of Karlowitz, it was destroyed in 1701.
It did not take long from the first matches to the formation of the football club, but it is certain that it happened only in 1912. Many monographs equate the first match with the founding of the club, but this cannot be accepted when it comes to football in Novi Bečej. It is not just the desire for more reliable data, but also a statement from one of the key figures from that time, which points to the establishment of the first football club in Novi Bečej.
Football developed much faster after World War I than in the pre-war years. This is entirely understandable, as the years immediately following the war were a time of general enthusiasm, particularly in the economy, which served as a foundation for the development of sports as well. The development was faster in towns with Jewish and Hungarian populations, as the bourgeois class remained predominantly from these two nations even after the war. Clubs, officials, and players were mostly the same as before the war.
In addition to achieving satisfactory results for Novi Bečej's standards, the ambitions of the club's management were higher. They wanted, and felt that the conditions were right, to create a strong team capable of competing with the top clubs of Great Bečkerek, Greater Kikinda, and even all of Banat.
According to the accounts of Novi Bečej's oldest residents, who regularly attended football matches from their youth through to the present-day games of Jedinstvo, Građanski was the best football club in Novi Bečej before World War II. It is true that this strong team only existed for three years, but even such a short period left an indelible mark on the memories of its fans.
The people of Novi Bečej we spoke to know Soko as the club for Serbian youth who studied outside of the town. The club, however, has existed since the end of 1921. It was active until the autumn of 1927. In fact, at the end of 1921, the first TSE club, established in 1911, changed its name to Soko, and by the winter of 1923/24, it was renamed Građanski.
Following the dissolution of Građanski and considering that Soko was active only during school holidays, there arose a need for a permanent club that would include the youth residing in Novi Bečej. This need was further emphasized as Novi Bečej’s high school had older students capable of playing in the first team of a football club.
The period of the Great Depression, from 1930 to 1935, marked one of the most difficult times for football in Novi Bečej. The crisis hit the town with full force, as it had originally begun as an agricultural crisis, caused by overproduction in farming. Novi Bečej, a primarily agricultural region with over 700% of its population working in agriculture, suffered more than many other towns of similar size with different economic structures.
In the harsh conditions of the economic crisis — especially in a year when it reached its peak — the football enthusiasts of Novi Bečej, or perhaps even better described as fanatics, organized a true football spectacle in 1932. That year, they managed to bring the multiple national champion, the Belgrade Sports Club (BSK), to Novi Bečej.
The most difficult year for Jedinstvo was 1933. After a generational change at the end of 1932, the club faced a weakened playing squad, while the pitch itself remained flooded until mid-June. Training sessions that schoolteacher Sava Mojić had begun regularly in the autumn of 1932 and resumed in March 1933 were interrupted as early as mid-April due to the flooded ground.
The children’s football clubs Zvezda and Banat in Novi Bečej effectively existed as early as 1932, rather than 1931 as later stated on Zvezda’s official memorandum. It should also be noted that during its first two years, Banat competed under the name Orao.
It is difficult to say how long the rivalry between Zvezda and Banat might have lasted had Banat not been reinforced as early as mid-1936 by former players of Jedinstvo, who were significantly older and physically stronger. Under such circumstances, Zvezda, with its predominantly youthful team, was no longer able to compete on equal terms. The first match played between the two clubs after these changes took place on April 9, 1936, and ended with a 4–2 victory for Banat.
The defeat against Banat, which had experienced adult players, did not discourage the boys of Zvezda. On the contrary, they devoted themselves even more to training and played two away matches – the first in Bašaid and the second in Baodra. In these games, Zvezda also included a few former Jedinstvo players, which added physical strength to the team, but it came at the cost of the technical combination play that had been their trademark. Had they continued this way, Zvezda probably would not have fared better than Banat.
A turning point for Zvezda, and perhaps for football in Novi Bečej in general, came in 1939. Players who had once been children had now matured into young, competent footballers, whose skills far surpassed those of Jedinstvo players. Most of these footballers had come up through the youth clubs Zvezda and Banat, where they systematically honed their football abilities without guidance from older players.
In the final years before the outbreak of the Second World War, a need emerged in Novi Bečej for the establishment of a new football club that would bring together working-class and artisan youth. At that time, Football Club Zvezda already had a stable squad and was, to some extent, closed to the admission of new players from these social groups. As a result, in 1940, a group of young men—mostly of Hungarian origin—founded Sports Club Napredak.
Until the outbreak of the Second World War, football in Novi Bečej was burdened by severe financial difficulties, even when it came to meeting the most basic needs. Above all, Novi Bečej lacked an industrial base from which any form of material support for football clubs could have been expected.
In occupied Yugoslavia, the territory of present-day Vojvodina was divided into three parts. Syrmia became part of the so-called Independent State of Croatia, Bačka was annexed by Hungary, while Banat, administered by the local ethnic German population (Volksdeutsche), was directly linked to the Third Reich. In each of these occupied regions, football developed in accordance with the political and social conditions imposed by the occupying authorities.
